ANKMJ

Ankyra Medical Journal (AnkMJ), formerly known as the Journal of Translational and Practical Medicine, regularly publishes international quality issues in the field of Medicine in the light of current information.

EndNote Style
Index
Original Article
Evaluation of sleep quality in children with allergic rhinitis
Aims: Sleep disturbance in allergic rhinitis patients ranges from mild disturbance to sleep apnea. Sleep disturbance in children can lead to problems such as excessive daytime sleepiness, irritability, decreased immune system and memory problems. In our study, we aimed to reveal the factors affecting sleep quality by applying the level-2 dsm 5 sleep scale to the parents of children aged 6-17 years diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.
Methods: Between August 1, 2023 and April 30, 2024, 79 children between the ages of 6 and 17 who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and whose parents/guardians agreed to participate in the study and 80 children without allergic complaints who applied to the outpatient clinic for any reason were included as the control group.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the case group diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and the control group in terms of gender, age, body-mass index (kg/m2), place of residence, parental employment status, and household income. A statistically significant difference was found between the level-2 6-17 years sleep disorder scale administered by the parents and the level-2 11-17 years scale answered by the case group (p<0.05), while no relationship was found between the level-2 11-17 years sleep disorder scale answered by the children and the control group (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between symptom duration, gender, body mass index, seasonal variability, parental employment status, family income, place of residence and sleep disorder scale (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that sleep problems were observed more frequently in children with allergic rhinitis in accordance with the literature. When we classified the case group as persistent and intermittent AR, no difference was observed, but a significant difference was found compared to the control group. In the case group with allergic rhinitis, no difference was observed in terms of scale score as symptom duration increased.


1. D&rsquo;Elia C, Gozal D, Bruni O, et al. Allergic rhinitis and sleep disordersin children- coexistence and reciprocal interactions.J Pediatr.2022;98(5):444-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2021.11.010
2. Estanislau NRDA, Jord&atilde;o EAOC, Abreu GA, et al. Association betweenasthma and sleep hours in Brazilian adolescents: ERICA.J Pediatr.2021;97(4):396-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.007
3. Urrutia-Pereira M, Sol&eacute; D, Chong Neto HJ, et al. Sleep disorders inLatin-American children with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis andnormal controls.Allergol Immunopathol. 2017;45(2):145-151. doi:10.1016/j.aller.2016.05.005
4. Yalın Sapmaz Ş, Yalın N, Kavurma C, et al. Reliability and validityof the DSM-5 level 2 depression scale-Turkish version (child form for11-17 years and parent form for 6-17 years).J Cognitive BehavioralPsychotherapies and Res. 2017;6(1):15.
5. Li Z, Celestin J, Lockey RF. Pediatric sleep apnea syndrome: anupdate.J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016;4(5):852-861. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.02.022
6. Galli SJ, Tsai M. IgE and mast cells in allergic disease.Nat Med.2012;18(5):693-704. Published 2012 May 4. doi:10.1038/nm.2755
7. &Ouml;&ccedil;al R, Muluk NB, Mullol J. Epidemiology of Allergic Rhinitis 33.Allaround the nose: basic science. Diseases and Surgical Management.2019;(33):297.
8. Asher MI, Montefort S, Bj&ouml;rkst&eacute;n B, et al. Worldwide time trends in theprevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, andeczema in childhood: ISAAC phases one and three repeat multicountrycross-sectional surveys [published correction appears in Lancet.2006;368(9537):733-743.
9. Liu J, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Wang Y. The association between allergicrhinitis and sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis ofobservational studies.PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0228533.
10. Zheng M, Wang X, Zhang L. Association between allergic andnonallergic rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea.Curr Opin Allergy ClinImmunol. 2018;18(1):16-25. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000414
11. Ferguson BJ. Influences of allergic rhinitis on sleep.Otolaryngol HeadNeck Surg. 2004;130(5):617-629. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.02.001
12. Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The children&rsquo;s sleep habitsquestionnaire (cshq): psychometric properties of a survey instrumentfor school-aged children.Sleep. 2000;23(8):1043-1051.
13. Silva FG, Silva CR, Braga LB, Neto AS. Portuguese children&rsquo;s sleephabits questionnaire - validation and cross-cultural comparison.JPediatr. 2014;90(1):78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.06.009
14. Huseni S, Gutierrez MJ, Rodriguez-Martinez CE, et al. The linkbetween rhinitis and rapid-eye-movement sleep breathing disturbancesin children with obstructive sleep apnea [published correction appearsin Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2014;28(4):344.
15. Fishbein AB, Cheng BT, Tilley CC, et al. Sleep disturbance in school-aged children with atopic dermatitis: prevalence and severity in a cross-sectional sample.J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021;9(8):3120-3129.
16. Ferguson BJ. Influences of allergic rhinitis on sleep.Otolaryngol HeadNeck Surg. 2004;130(5):617-629.
17. Zheng M, Wang X, Zhang L. Association between allergic andnonallergic rhinitis and obstructive sleep apnea.Curr Opin Allergy ClinImmunol. 2018;18(1):16-25. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000414
18. Thakkar MM. Histamine in the regulation of wakefulness.Sleep MedRev. 2011;15(1):65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2010.06.004
19. Maniaci A, Iannella G, Cocuzza S, et al. Oxidative stress andinflammation biomarker expression in obstructive sleep apneapatients.J Clin Med. 2021;10(2):277. doi: 10. 3390 / jcm10020277
20. Bila&ccedil; &Ouml;, Canol T, Kavurma C, et al. Evaluation of eating and sleepinghabits in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivitydisorder. Celal Bayar Univ. Health Sci. Institute J. 2020;8(1):122-128.
Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024
Page : 84-87
_Footer